Transparent conductive glass (TCG), also known as transparent conducting oxide, is a material that possesses both optical transparency and electrical conductivity. This unique combination of properties arises from the incorporation of electrically conductive particles, typically metals like gold, into a transparent glass matrix. The resulting mater

Recent centuries have witnessed remarkable developments in medical implant systems, significantly augmenting patient health. Innovations such as biocompatible materials, miniaturization of elements, and wireless sensor systems have led to more effective implants for a broad range of diseases. From orthopedic implants to pacemakers, these innovatio